October 1Nigeria-Tsiku Ladziko Lonse
Nigeria ndi dziko lakale ku Africa.M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu AD, oyendayenda a Zaghawa adakhazikitsa Ufumu wa Kanem-Bornou kuzungulira Nyanja ya Chad.Dziko la Portugal linalanda dziko la Portugal mu 1472. A British anaukira chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 1500.Inakhala koloni yaku Britain ku 1914 ndipo idatchedwa "Nigeria Colony and Protectorate".Mu 1947, dziko la United Kingdom linavomereza lamulo latsopano la dziko la Nigeria ndipo linakhazikitsa boma la federal.Mu 1954, Federation of Nigeria idapeza ufulu wamkati.Idalengeza ufulu pa Okutobala 1, 1960 ndipo idakhala membala wa Commonwealth.
Zochita: Boma lidzachita msonkhano ku Eagle Plaza yayikulu kwambiri ku likulu la Abuja, ndipo maboma ndi maboma nthawi zambiri amachita zikondwerero m'mabwalo am'deralo.Anthu wamba amasonkhanitsa achibale awo ndi anzawo kuti achite nawo phwando.
October 2Tsiku Lobadwa la India-Gandhi
Gandhi anabadwa pa October 2, 1869. Polankhula za Indian National Liberation Movement, mwachibadwa ankaganiza za Gandhi.Gandhi adagwira nawo ntchito yolimbana ndi tsankho ku South Africa, koma adakhulupirira kuti mikangano yonse ya ndale iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi mzimu wa "kukoma mtima", womwe pamapeto pake unatsogolera kupambana ku South Africa.Kuphatikiza apo, Gandhi adatengapo gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakumenyera ufulu waku India.
Zochita: Indian Student Union idavala ngati "Mahatma" Gandhi kuti ikumbukire tsiku lobadwa la Gandhi.
October 3Germany - Tsiku la Mgwirizano
Tsikuli ndi tchuthi chovomerezeka ndi dziko lonse.Ndi tchuthi chadziko kukumbukira chilengezo chovomerezeka cha kugwirizana kwa dziko lakale la Federal Republic of Germany (lomwe kale linali West Germany) ndi lomwe kale linali German Democratic Republic (lomwe kale linali East Germany) pa October 3, 1990.
October 11Tsiku la Multinational-Columbus
Tsiku la Columbus limadziwikanso kuti Columbia Day.October 12 ndi tchuthi m'mayiko ena a ku America ndipo ndi tchuthi cha federal ku United States.Tsikuli limakhala pa October 12 kapena Lolemba lachiwiri la Okutobala chaka chilichonse kukumbukira kubwera koyamba kwa Christopher Columbus pa kontinenti ya America mu 1492. Dziko la United States linayambitsa mwambowu mu 1792, chomwe chinali chaka cha 300 kuchokera pamene Columbus anafika ku America.
Zochita: Njira yayikulu yosangalalira ndikuchita ziwonetsero muzovala zokongola.Kuphatikiza pa zoyandama komanso parade phalanx pamwambowu, akuluakulu aku US ndi anthu ena otchuka atenga nawo gawo.
Canada-Thanksgiving
Tsiku lakuthokoza ku Canada ndi Tsiku lakuthokoza ku United States siziri tsiku lomwelo.Lolemba lachiwiri mu October ku Canada ndi Lachinayi lomaliza mu November ku United States ndi Tsiku lakuthokoza, lomwe limakondwerera m'dziko lonselo.Masiku atatu atchuthi amaperekedwa kuyambira lero.Ngakhale anthu amene ali kutali m’dziko lachilendo amayenera kuthamangira kubwerera kuti akakumanenso ndi mabanja awo chikondwerero chisanachitike kuti achite nawo chikondwererochi.
Anthu aku America ndi aku Canada amaona kuti Thanksgiving ndi yofunika kwambiri, yofanana ndi holide ya Khrisimasi.
Chikondwerero cha India-Durga
Malinga ndi zolembedwa, Shiva ndi Vishnu anaphunzira kuti mulungu woopsa Asura anasanduka njati ya m’madzi kuti azunze milunguyo, chotero anapopera mtundu wa malawi padziko lapansi ndi chilengedwe chonse, ndipo lawilo linakhala mulungu wamkazi Durga.Mkazi wamkazi anakwera mkango wotumizidwa ndi Himalaya, anatambasula manja 10 kuti atsutse Asura, ndipo pomalizira pake anapha Asura.Pofuna kuthokoza mulungu wamkazi Durga chifukwa cha ntchito zake, Ahindu anamutumiza kunyumba kuti akakumanenso ndi achibale ake pomwaza madzi, motero Chikondwerero cha Durga chinayambika.
Ntchito: Mverani Sanskrit mu shedi ndikupemphera kwa mulungu wamkazi kuti ateteze masoka ndi malo okhala.Okhulupirirawo ankaimba ndi kuvina ndi kunyamula milungu kupita ku mtsinje wopatulika kapena nyanja, kutanthauza kutumiza mulungu wamkazi kunyumba.Kukondwerera Phwando la Durga, nyali ndi zojambulajambula zinkawonetsedwa kulikonse.
October 12Spain - Tsiku Ladziko Lonse
Tsiku la Dziko la Spain ndi October 12, poyamba Tsiku la Spain, kukumbukira chochitika chachikulu cha mbiriyakale chomwe Columbus adafika ku kontinenti ya America pa October 12, 1492. Kuyambira 1987, tsikuli lasankhidwa kukhala Tsiku la Dziko la Spain.
Zochita: Pamwambo wokondwerera chaka chilichonse, mfumu imayang'ana asilikali a m'nyanja, pamtunda ndi mumlengalenga.
October 15India-Tokachi Festival
Tokachi ndi chikondwerero cha Ahindu komanso tchuthi chachikulu cha dziko.Malinga ndi kalendala ya Chihindu, Phwando la Tokachi limayamba tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa Kugak, ndipo limakondwerera masiku 10 otsatizana.Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa Seputembala ndi Okutobala pa kalendala ya Gregorian.Chikondwerero cha Tokachi chimachokera ku epic "Ramayan" ndipo ili ndi mwambo kwa zaka zikwi zambiri.Chikondwererochi chimakondwerera tsiku la 10 la nkhondo pakati pa msilikali Rama ndi chiwanda chamutu khumi Mfumu Robona pamaso pa Ahindu, ndi chigonjetso chomaliza, kotero chimatchedwa "Chikondwerero cha Kugonjetsa Khumi".
Zochita: Pachikondwererochi, anthu anasonkhana kuti asangalale kuti Rama wapambana “Mfumu Khumi Mdyerekezi” Rabona.Pa “Chikondwerero cha Tokachi”, misonkhano yayikulu yotamanda ntchito za Rama idachitika kulikonse m'masiku 9 oyamba.Pamsewu, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona gulu lamasewera ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali ndi magulu akukonza njira ndi amuna ndi akazi abwino, ndipo nthawi zina mumatha kuthamangira m'ngolo zofiira ndi zobiriwira za ng'ombe ndi ngolo za njovu zodzaza ndi zisudzo.Magulu onse a masewera oyenda kapena ngolo za ng'ombe zamtengo wapatali ndi ngolo za njovu zinkayenda pamene akuyenda, mpaka tsiku lomaliza anagonjetsa "Ten Devil King" Lobo Na.
October 18Malemba Opatulika a Mayiko Ambiri
Phwando la Masakramenti, lomwe limatchedwanso Phwando la Taboos, limatchedwa Phwando la "Mao Luther" m'Chiarabu, lomwe ndi tsiku la 12 la Marichi mu kalendala ya Chisilamu.Sacramento, Eid al-Fitr, ndi Gurban amadziwikanso kuti zikondwerero zazikulu zitatu za Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi.Ndi tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa ndi imfa ya woyambitsa Chisilamu, Muhammad.
Zochita: Zochitika zachikondwerero nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi imam wa mzikiti wakomweko.Panthawiyo, Asilamu adzakhala akusamba, kusintha zovala, kuvala bwino, kupita ku mzikiti kukapembedza, kumvetsera imam akunena kudzoza kwa "Quran", akufotokoza mbiri ya Chisilamu ndi kupambana kwakukulu kwa Muhammad pakutsitsimutsa Chisilamu.
October 28Czech Republic-Tsiku Ladziko Lonse
Kuchokera mu 1419 mpaka 1437, gulu la Hussite lotsutsana ndi Holy See ndi akuluakulu a ku Germany linayambika ku Czech Republic.Mu 1620, idalandidwa ndi mafumu a Habsburg ku Austria.Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse itatha, Ufumu wa Austria ndi Hungary unagwa ndipo Czechoslovak Republic inakhazikitsidwa pa October 28, 1918. Mu January 1993, Czech Republic ndi Sri Lanka zinasweka, ndipo Czech Republic inapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito October 28 monga Tsiku la Dziko.
October 29Turkey-Chilengezo cha Tsiku la Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic
Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse itatha, mayiko a Allied Powers monga Britain, France ndi Italy anakakamiza dziko la Turkey kusaina “Pangano la Sefer” lochititsa manyazi.Turkey ili pachiwopsezo chogawika kwathunthu.Pofuna kupulumutsa ufulu wa dziko, wosintha dziko, Mustafa Kemal, adayamba kukonza ndi kutsogolera gulu lotsutsa dziko ndipo adapambana kwambiri.Ma Allies adakakamizika kuzindikira ufulu wa Turkey ku Lausanne Peace Conference.Pa Okutobala 29, 1923, dziko latsopano la Turkey lidalengezedwa ndipo Kemal adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti woyamba wa Republic.Mbiri ya Turkey yatsegula tsamba latsopano.
Zochitika: Turkey ndi Northern Cyprus amakondwerera Tsiku la Republic of Turkey chaka chilichonse.Chikondwererochi nthawi zambiri chimayamba masana pa Tsiku la Republic.Mabungwe onse aboma ndi masukulu adzatsekedwa, ndipo mizinda yonse ya ku Turkey idzakhalanso ndi ziwonetsero zamoto.
October 31Multi-Country-Halloween
Halowini ndi madzulo a chikondwerero cha masiku atatu cha Chikhristu cha Kumadzulo cha Halowini.M'mayiko a Kumadzulo, anthu amabwera kudzakondwerera pa October 31. Madzulo ano, ana a ku America amagwiritsidwa ntchito posewera masewera a "chinyengo kapena kuchitira".All Hallow's Eve idzakhala pa October 31 pa Halowini, Tsiku la Oyera Mtima Onse lidzakhala pa November 1, ndipo Tsiku la Miyoyo Yonse lidzakhala pa November 2 kuti likumbukire akufa onse, makamaka achibale omwe anamwalira.
Zochita: Zodziwika kwambiri kumayiko akumadzulo monga United States, British Isles, Australia, Canada, ndi New Zealand komwe anthu amtundu wa Saxon amasonkhana.Ana adzapaka zopakapaka ndi masks ndi kutolera masiwiti kunyumba ndi khomo usiku womwewo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-09-2021