Mawu awiri a malonda a DDP ndi DDU amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poitanitsa ndi kutumiza katundu, ndipo ambiri ogulitsa kunja alibe chidziwitso chozama cha mawu amalondawa, choncho nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira pakugulitsa katundu.vuto.
Ndiye, DDP ndi DDU ndi chiyani, ndipo pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mawu awiriwa?Lero, tikupatsani mwatsatanetsatane mawu oyamba.
Kodi DDU ndi chiyani?
DDU's English ndi "Delivered Duty Unpaid", kutanthauza "Delivered Duty Unpaid (malo osankhidwa)".
Nthawi yamalonda yamtunduwu imatanthawuza kuti pogwira ntchito yeniyeni, wogulitsa kunja ndi wogulitsa katunduyo amapereka katundu kumalo enaake kudziko lomwe akutumiza kunja, momwe wogulitsa kunja ayenera kunyamula ndalama zonse ndi kuopsa kwa katundu woperekedwa kumalo osankhidwa, koma osati Kuphatikizira chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi mitengo yamitengo padoko la komwe mukupita.
Koma ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti izi sizikuphatikizapo msonkho, misonkho ndi ndalama zina zovomerezeka zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa katunduyo akatumizidwa kunja.Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kuthana ndi ndalama zowonjezera komanso zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cholephera kusamalira njira yololeza katunduyo munthawi yake.
Kodi DDP ndi chiyani?
Dzina lachingerezi la DDP ndi "Delivered Duty Paid", kutanthauza "Delivered Duty Paid (malo osankhidwa)".Njira yobweretserayi ikutanthauza kuti wogulitsa kunja adzamalizitsa njira zololeza katundu wakunja kumalo omwe atumizidwa ndi wotumiza kunja ndi wotumiza kunja asanapitirize.Perekani katunduyo kwa woitanitsa kunja.
Pansi pa nthawi yamalonda iyi, wogulitsa kunja akuyenera kunyamula zoopsa zonse popereka katundu kumalo omwe atumizidwa, komanso amayenera kudutsa njira zochotsera katundu pa doko lomwe akupita, ndi kulipira misonkho, ndalama zothandizira ndi zina.
Zinganenedwe kuti pansi pa nthawi yamalonda iyi, udindo wa wogulitsa ndi waukulu kwambiri.
Ngati wogulitsa sangapeze chilolezo choitanitsa mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina, ndiye kuti mawuwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa DDU ndi DDP?
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa DDU ndi DDP kuli pa nkhani ya yemwe ali ndi zoopsa ndi mtengo wa katundu pa nthawi yololeza chilolezo pa doko la komwe akupita.
Ngati wogulitsa kunja amatha kumaliza kulengeza kuitanitsa, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha DDP.Ngati wogulitsa kunja sangathe kuthana ndi nkhani zokhudzana nazo, kapena sakufuna kudutsa njira zotumizira kunja, kunyamula zoopsa ndi ndalama, ndiye kuti nthawi ya DDU iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndikuyambitsa matanthauzo ndi kusiyana pakati pa DDU ndi DDP.Pogwira ntchito zenizeni, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kusankha mawu oyenera ogulitsa malinga ndi zosowa zawo zenizeni za ntchito, kuti athe kutsimikizira ntchito yawo.Kumaliza kwabwinobwino.
Kusiyana pakati pa DAP ndi DDU
DAP (Delivered at Place) mawu otumizira kopita (onjezani komwe akupita) ndi nthawi yatsopano mu 2010 General Regulations, DDU ndi nthawi mu 2000 General Regulations, ndipo palibe DDU mu 2010.
Zolinga za DAP ndi izi: kutumiza kopita.Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira imodzi kapena zingapo zoyendera.Zimatanthawuza kuti pamene katundu woti atsitsidwe pa chida choyendera chofika aperekedwa kwa wogula pamalo omwe asankhidwa, ndiko kutumiza kwa wogulitsa, ndipo wogulitsa amanyamula katunduyo ku zoopsa zonse za nthaka.
Ndibwino kuti maphwando afotokoze momveka bwino malo omwe ali mkati mwa malo omwe adagwirizana, chifukwa chiopsezo cha malowo chimatengedwa ndi wogulitsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-09-2021